Understanding Terpenes: Why Cannabis Strains Smell Different
Terpenes determine the aroma and flavor of cannabis — and may influence your experience. Learn about the most common terpenes and what effects they’re associated with.
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in nearly all plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for each strain’s unique smell and flavor profile — from citrusy lemon to earthy pine to sweet berries.
Increasingly, research suggests terpenes may also influence the cannabis experience, working alongside cannabinoids to shape the overall effect.
The Most Common Cannabis Terpenes
| Terpene | Aroma | Associated Effects | Found In |
|---|---|---|---|
| Myrcene | Earthy, musky, herbal | Relaxing, sedating | OG Kush, Blue Dream |
| Limonene | Citrus, lemon | Uplifting, mood-boosting | Amnesia Haze, Sour Diesel |
| Pinene | Pine, fresh | Alertness, memory retention | Jack Herer, Blue Dream |
| Caryophyllene | Spicy, peppery | Anti-inflammatory, relaxing | GG#4, Bubba Kush |
| Linalool | Floral, lavender | Calming, anti-anxiety | Lavender, LA Confidential |
| Terpinolene | Floral, herbal, fruity | Energetic, uplifting | Jack Herer, Golden Goat |
Using Terpenes to Guide Your Choice
When selecting a cannabis product, look beyond just THC percentage. Ask about terpene profiles — a strain with 18% THC rich in myrcene will feel very different from one with 18% THC rich in limonene.
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